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Essential Travel Guide to Vilnius

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Vilnius, located in Northeastern Europe, within the Baltic states, is the capital of Lithuania. The relaxed, but soulful city is located in the southeast of the country, where the Vilnia and Neris rivers meet. Its picturesque old town is a UNESCO world heritage site and is one of the largest in Europe. The city has a creative energy which can be felt just outside of the center, in former factories, unique cafes and art galleries. Vilnius doesn’t need to try hard to impress, and it feels like your own secret that the rest of the world is yet to discover.

Photo by Julia Karnavusha on Unsplash

Quick Facts: Vilnius, Lithuania

  • Time Zone: EET (UTC+2) in Winter, EEST (UTC+3) in Summer
  • Currency: Euro (EUR €)
  • Language: Lithuanian (English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially among younger people)
  • Religion: Predominantly Roman Catholic
  • Plugs & Voltage: Type C, E & F, 220V
  • Safety: Very safe, however it’s best to be aware of your surroundings in busy areas
  • Tipping: Not expected, but 5-10% is appreciated for good service
  • Emergency Number: 112
  • Best Time to Visit: Late spring or early autumn for mild weather and fewer crowds
  • Transport Cost: €1.00 EUR (approx. £0.90 GBP/$1.15 USD)
  • Local Greeting: Laba diena (LAH-bah dyeh-NAH)

Vilnius is the perfect city for anyone who loves history and culture. It’s the perfect weekend break for solo travellers, couples, and creatives. It’s a very budget friendly city, even by European standards, making it the perfect place for budget travellers to enjoy the laidback atmosphere and unhurried pace. The calmness of the city and the spacious parks invite everyone to slow down.

Unmissable Things to Do in Vilnius

Vilnius Old Town (Senamiestis)

Vilnius Old Town, a UNESCO world heritage site, is one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Central and Eastern Europe. Its architecture is a mix of gothic, baroque, renaissance and neoclassical, all exhibiting centuries of history. There are over 40 churches in the area, and it’s a great place to wander without a plan. You’ll find cobblestone streets, colourful buildings, and something new around every corner.

Photo by Sarunas Gedvilas on Unsplash

Gediminas Castle Tower

Gediminas Castle Tower sits on a tree covered hill, overlooking the city, offering spectacular views. The red-brick tower is the only remaining part of the upper castle, and inside you’ll find a small museum, showcasing the history of Vilnius and the castle itself. To get here, you can either walk up the hill or take the funicular.

Photo by Vilmantas Bekesius on Unsplash

Uzupis

The neighbourhood of Uzupis, just across a small bridge from the old town, is a self-declared independent republic. Here in this warm and rebellious area you’ll find street art, galleries, and sculptures. It’s a celebration of freedom, creativity, and community – the perfect place to visit to experience a slower pace.

Vilnius Cathedral & Cathedral Square

Located in the old town is Vilnius Cathedral, a neoclassical building which is one of the city’s most famous sites. It’s elegant, magnificent and quite unexpected. Dedicated to Saints Stanislaus and Ladislaus, it’s the country’s spiritual heart. Cathedral Square is a main gathering point in Vilnius. It’s open and always full of life, with street performers, locals, and tourists all frequenting the square.

Photo by Dan-Marian-Stefan Doroghi on Unsplash

The Gates of Dawn (Aušros Vartai)

On the southern edge of the old town, you’ll find The Gates of Dawn, one of the most spiritually significant places in Vilnius. It was built in the 16th century as part of the city’s defensive walls, and is now the only remaining gate of the 10 that were built. Above the arch, in a chapel overlooking the street is the Virgin Mary. Inside, you’ll find an intimate, deeply moving candlelit space.

Getting Around Vilnius

Vilnius is very walkable, especially in the old town and surrounding central areas. Most sights are within a 15-20 minute walk of each other, making it an easy city to get around on foot. There is also an efficient and affordable public transport system, made up mainly of buses and trolleybuses. Tickets start from €1.00 EUR (approx. £0.90 GBP/$1.15 USD) and can be purchased using the Trafi app, at ticket machines or at kiosks. Bolt is also widely used and is generally cheaper than taxis.

Photo by Dainius N. on Unsplash

Planning a Trip to Vilnius?

Vilnius is a great city to visit at any time of year, but if you want smaller crowds, milder weather, and great prices, May-June or September is best. April and October are also great, but the weather may be slightly cooler, and the nights are slightly darker. July-August is best for warm weather, long days and plenty of outdoor concerts and festivals. The Summer months are busier and slightly more expensive. November-March brings colder, often snowy weather and short days. In December, you’ll find beautiful Christmas markets and lights.

Photo by Tomas Oni on Unsplash

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